Body supports and protectors

ABSTRACT

A support pad that includes a main body section having a front fabric panel and a rear fabric panel between which is disposed a quantity of a soft fluffy material. A central flap and two lateral or side flaps are attached to the main body section along one side thereof, the side flaps being disposed on opposite sides of the central flap. One of the side flaps is spaced from the central flap by a distance which is substantially larger than a spacing between the central flap and another of the side flaps, the distance being sufficiently great to define a cutout or gap for receiving an ancillary pad or pillow support.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0001] This invention relates to body support and protection devices;and, more particularly, to such devices used to support and protectareas and parts of the body of a person confined for prolonged periodsto a bed, chair, wheelchair, or the like.

[0002] Prolonged confinement to a bed, chair, or wheelchair can resultin discomfort to the person so confined. Quite often such confinementalso results in complications including bed sores (decubiti) or otherulcerations. The discomfort, sores, and ulcerations are generated by thecontinued contact between particular areas and points of the body withthe support surface, such as a mattress and its sheets, or otherprotective coverings. Lying in a particular position for a prolongedperiod produces prolonged external pressure on skin and body tissuescovering rigid or bony body parts. This compromises the blood supply tothese areas which, after a sustained period, results in local necrosisand the formation of sores constituting localized areas of dead tissueover bony body protuberances. Such conditions are aggravated when thepatient is thin or has become thin due to prolonged periods of being aninvalid and immobile. The discomfort, sores, and ulcerations are furtherexacerbated when the sheets and other bed coverings bunch up or wrinkle,which can occur with each movement of the person.

[0003] Quite often the regular turning of the person to a differentposition by attendants or hospital staff merely increases the number ofbody parts afflicted with the discomfort, sores, and ulcers.

[0004] Mattress-type body supports of configurations to provide supportfor particular body areas are known, as shown for example, in U.S. Pat.No. 1,548,728 granted on Aug. 4, 1925 to W. D. Milan for Mattress andU.S. Pat. No. 4,054,960 granted on Oct. 25, 1977 to John E. Petril, etal. for Inflatable Body Support Cushion Particularly To Support A WomanDuring Pregnancy. These body supports are constructed and configuredonly to accommodate a person lying in a facedown position, and with apeculiar body configuration (such as being pregnant), and as such arenot suitable for use to prevent discomfort, sores, and ulcers for aperson who must lie or sit for prolonged periods of time. Body partsupports such as those shown and described in U.S. Pat. No. 1,170,119granted Feb. 1,1916 to F. W. Sefton for Chiropractic Adjusting Table,and in U.S. Pat. No. 4,596,384 granted on Jun. 24, 1986 to E. E. Blosserfor Spinal Adjustment Table are also peculiarly adapted to supportpersons lying in a facedown position and as such are unsuitable foraccommodating persons who are confined to lie or sit on their backs,sides, or other similar positions.

[0005] Still other specialized body supports are shown and described in,for example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,584,730 on Apr. 29, 1986 to E. Rajan forDevice For Stabilizing The Pelvis Of A Patient Lying On His Side. Thisdevice, however, is only usable for pelvis stabilization and is notsuitable or applicable to facilitate reduction of bed sores andulcerations for persons who are confined to beds or wheelchairs forprolonged periods but who are permitted to assume a number of positionswhile doing so.

[0006] Other mattress type body supports are shown, for example, in U.S.Pat. No. 3,428,974 granted on Feb. 25, 1969 to J. C. Stuart forCompartmented Air Mattress, in U.S. Pat. No. 4,290,155 granted on Sep.22, 1981 to P. B. Hanson for Articulated Bed, in U.S. Pat. No. 3,626,526granted on Dec. 14,1971 to E. P. R. Viel for Mattresses and in U.S. Pat.No. 3,451,071 granted on Jun. 24, 1969 to J. G. Whiteley for Means ForRemoving Pressure From Pressure Sores. The Stuart type mattress (U.S.Pat. No. 3,428,974) however, is merely made up of a number of inflatablesections of identical configuration and which are individually inflatedto different pressures if desired and does not accommodate differentbody parts so as to minimize or prevent sores and ulcers. The Hansontype mattress (U.S. Pat. No. 4,290,155) is constructed with cut-outs toaccommodate a couple engaged in sexual intercourse in various positionsand is completely unsuited for relieving pressure on body parts ofpersons confined to bed for prolonged periods. A mattress of the Vieltype (U.S. Pat. No. 3,626,526) requires a highly complex constructionwhich, when completed, is best suited to accommodate the bodyconfiguration of a single individual and is thus costly and lacksversatility. While a mattress of the Whiteley type (U.S. Pat. No.3,451,071) is constructed for persons with trochanteric pressure soreson their hips, the reference neither teaches nor shows constructionssuitable and adaptable to other body parts. In addition, the Whiteleyconstruction requires utilizing a large number of abutting ancillarypads in conjunction with the decubitus pad and thus increases therelative cost of the device while adding to the number of pads that mustbe stored and utilized.

[0007] Available and known constructions, such as those described above,moreover, are of mattresses or bed size and are peculiarly configured tosupport a person in the prone position.

[0008] Known pressure relieving pads are shown, for example, in U.S.Pat. No. 2,933,738 granted on Apr. 26, 1960 to K. J. Whelan forPressure-Relieving Pad. Such a pad construction requires the use ofholes to accommodate particular body parts of the user and in doing so,may present juncture lines about such holes that may add to thediscomfort of the user and may, in and of themselves, create sores andulcerations. In addition, possible close contact between other surfacesof such pads and the body parts of the user may prevent air circulationand add further to user discomfort and to possible sores andulcerations.

[0009] Devices, such as that shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,270,235 granted onJun. 2, 1981 to G. L. Gutmann for Arm Support Pillow, on the other hand,are configured to support only an arm of a convalescing patient. Thatdevice does so with relatively stiff and unyielding material and in onlyone particular disposition. Alternatively, devices such as shown in U.S.Pat. No. 3,256,879 granted on Jun. 21, 1965 to H. E. Hipps for InvalidHeel Pad, in U.S. Pat. No. 2,478,497 granted on Aug. 9, 1949 to M. B.Morrison for Rest and in U.S. Pat. No. 4,278,079 granted on Jul. 14,1981 to Orit Simboni, et al for Negative Heel Protector Cushion areintended to support heels and feet of patients but again do so withdevices made of various kinds of foam rubber, leather, and Kappcockwhich cradle the limb under conditions which do not facilitate aircirculation about the body part and disposition of the body part inother than a prone body position.

[0010] In U.S. Pat. No. 5,103,516 for Pillow-Like Body Supports andProtectors and System of Same, the present inventor disclosed a systemof body support and protection devices for reducing these problems. Thatpatent discloses a new and improved system for supporting and protectingbody parts utilizing pillow-like supports and protectors. The system isdesigned for use in a sitting or a prone position. Supports andprotectors are disclosed for the torso, the arms, the elbows, and theheels. These provide a soft cushion support while permitting the flow ofair about the body part to minimize or eliminate bed sores and ulcers.

[0011] The invention of U.S. Pat. No. 5,103,516 discloses a system ofpillow-like supports and body protectors for supporting body parts whileeither in a prone or sitting position. Supports and protectors areprovided for the torso, arms, elbows, and heels of a person. Theinvention effectively provides a soft cushion support for these bodyparts while permitting the flow of air about the body part to thusminimize or eliminate bed sores and ulcers.

[0012] However, recovering patients may suffer from sores or ulcers onbody parts other than the torso, arms, elbows, and heels. Additionally,patients recovering from certain types of surgery, e.g., breast surgery,can have very tender and sensitive areas of the body which requiresupport and ventilation. Body parts that require support and ventilationinclude the head and cervical region, spine, coccyx, head and shoulderarea, elbows, buttocks, and breasts.

[0013] Moreover, it has been discovered that conventional support padssimply press against the skin or a patient and do not adequately allowambient air to enter in between the pad and the skin. This lack ofaeration can be uncomfortable and unhealthy.

OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION

[0014] Accordingly, it is an object of this invention to provide new andimproved cushioned pillow-like body part support pads.

[0015] It is another object of this invention to provide new andimproved pillow-like body part protectors.

[0016] It is yet another object of this invention to provide a new andimproved system or assembly of pillow-like body part supports andprotectors.

[0017] It is yet still another object of this invention to provide a newand improved system of pillow-like supports for supporting body partswhile in either a prone or sitting position and to protect such bodyparts from sores and ulcers while so disposed.

[0018] It is a further object of this invention to provide a new andimproved cushioned pillow-like support pad and protector for the headand cervical region of a person.

[0019] A more particular object of this invention is to provide such anew and improved cushioned pillow-like support pad and protector for thehead and cervical region of a person, which also optionally serves tosupport and protect at least one breast of a female patient.

[0020] It is still a further object of this invention to provide a newand improved cushioned pillow-like support pad and protector for thespine of a person.

[0021] It is yet a further object of this invention to provide new andimproved cushioned pillow-like support pads and protectors for the chinof a person.

[0022] These and other objects of the present invention will be apparentfrom the drawings and descriptions herein. Each object is believed to beattained by at least one embodiment of the invention. However, noembodiment is deemed to necessarily meet all objects of the invention.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0023] The above and other objects are achieved by the invention, whichis a support pad that includes a main body section filled with softfluffy material. The main body section has a front fabric panel and arear fabric panel, where the rear fabric panel is adapted to beplaceable against a person's body. The front and rear panels areattached to one another along at least a portion of their respectiveperipheries; the panels are either separate sheets of fabric that aresewn about their peripheries, or they can be a single sheet of fabricfolded over itself and sewn around the edges. In either event, the softfluffy material is disposed between the front and rear panels. A centralflap and two lateral or side flaps are attached to the main body sectionalong one side thereof, the side flaps being disposed on opposite sidesof the central flap. One of the side flaps is spaced from the centralflap by a distance which is substantially larger than a spacing betweenthe central flap and another of the side flaps, the distance beingsufficiently great to define a cutout or gap for receiving an ancillarypad or pillow support.

[0024] Where the side flaps are each connected to the main body sectionof the support pad along a foldable hinge area, the side flaps may bebent back under the main body section for purposes of enhanced localsupport. At least one of the side flaps may be connected to the mainbody section along a seam extending in the respective foldable hingearea, the seam attaching the front fabric panel to the rear fabric paneland thereby pinching the front fabric panel and the rear fabric paneltogether to form a groove along the seam which allows ambient air toflow along the seam between the rear fabric panel and the person's body.

[0025] The cutout or gap is preferably of a predetermined size so thatthe cutout or gap receives the ancillary pad or pillow in a close fit.In other words, the size of the cutout and the dimensions of theancillary pad or pillow are roughly matched to one another. The cutoutof the support pad cooperates with an underlying surface such as a bedto form a depression or recess for cradling the ancillary pad or pillow.

[0026] In accordance with another feature of the present invention, theside flaps may extend further from the main body section of the supportpad than the central flap. Thus, where the central flap has a widthextending substantially perpendicularly to the one side of the main bodysection and where the side flaps each have a respective length extendingsubstantially perpendicularly to the one side of the main body section,the lengths of the side flaps are substantially larger than the width ofthe central flap.

[0027] In accordance with another feature of the present invention, themain body section of the support pad is provided with an extension orflap projecting from the main body section on a side thereof oppositethe flaps. This extension provides support for the heads of tallerusers.

[0028] An associated support pad assembly comprises, in accordance withthe present invention, a first pillow and a second pillow, where thefirst pillow is provided with a cutout removably receiving the secondpillow. The first pillow has a front fabric panel and a rear fabricpanel, the front fabric panel being adaptable to be placeable against aperson's body. Soft fluffy material is disposed between the front fabricpanel and the rear fabric panel, which are attached to one another alongat least a portion of their respective peripheries. The front and therear panels are provided with substantially identical cutout sectionsaligned with one another, the front fabric panel and the rear fabricpanel being attached to one another along edges of the cutout sectionsto define the cutout.

[0029] As discussed above, the first pillow may include a main bodysection, a central flap attached to the main body section along one sidethereof, and two side flaps attached to the main body section along theone side of the main body section. The side flaps are disposed onopposite sides of the central flap, with one of the side flaps beingspaced from the central flap by the cutout.

[0030] In accordance with an additional feature of the presentinvention, the ancillary pillow comprises a substantiallycrescent-shaped main body section filled with a respective amount ofsoft fluffy material. The crescent-shaped main body section has arespective front fabric panel and a respective rear fabric panel, thelatter panel being adaptable to be placeable against a person's body.The amount of soft fluffy material is disposed between the respectivefront fabric panel and the respective rear fabric panel, which areattached to one another along at least a portion of their respectiveperipheries.

[0031] The crescent-shaped main body section may be formed with aconcave side defining a partially enclosed area. In that case, theancillary pillow may further comprise a web member disposed in the areaand connected to the crescent-shaped main body section along the concaveside thereof. The web member may be padded and of sufficient material toform a cup shape receptacle inside the crescent-shaped pad.

[0032] A relaxation or rest method utilizing the above-described supportpad or pillow assembly comprises disposing a person's head and upperback on the main pillow and subsequently inserting the second orancillary pillow in the cutout. Subsequently, a breast of the person issupported on the ancillary pillow in the cutout while the person's headand upper back are supported by the main pillow. At a later time, thesecond pillow may be removed from the cutout so that the main pillow maybe used without the ancillary pillow. In that event, an individual'shead and upper back are disposed on the main pillow.

[0033] The present invention is a further extension of the teachings ofU.S. Pat. No. 5,103,516, and discloses additional pillow-like supportsand protector devices for supporting and protecting body parts. Devicesare particularly disclosed for providing head and cervical support andbreast support.

[0034] The pillows and pillow assemblies of the present invention aredesigned to elevate, support, protect, ventilate, and relax pressurepoints on body parts to prevent and eliminate both first and seconddegree ulcers. The pillows and pillow assemblies of the presentinvention may also serve to exercise a patient confined to a bed and awheelchair. The pillows and pillow assemblies of the present inventionmay be provided with structure for providing ventilation and air flow tothe supported body part(s), while maintaining good blood circulation inthe area and providing both massage-like exercise and relaxation of thebody and body parts.

[0035] The pillows can be used individually or in combinations as asystem. They can be used by those in a bed, chair, or wheelchair. Theyare suitable for use in homes, hospitals, nursing homes, places ofbusiness, and hotels, among other areas. Similarly, they can be used inmany different contexts and by those in numerous different professions,for example, drivers, shoemakers, tailors, dressmakers, or sportsmen.

[0036] In addition, the pillows can be covered with appropriate casings.

[0037] This invention involves the support and protection of parts ofthe human body, particularly when confined to a bed or wheelchair forprolonged periods of time to minimize if not eliminate bed sores andulcerations that ensue from prolonged bed and wheelchair stays. Theinvention contemplates providing pillow-like supports and protectors forbody parts (including the head and cervical region, and breasts) whichprovide a soft cushion support for same while permitting the flow of airabout the body part to thus minimize or eliminate bed sores and ulcers.

[0038] The pillows disclosed herein are the result of many years ofexperience in the field of nursing, experience in providing care tosick, disabled, and elderly people. Consideration of those confined to abed in particular prompted design of pillows for the healing of bedsoresand comfort for the bedridden. The pillow designs disclosed herein arebased in part on the observation that elevation, ventilation, and bloodcirculation play a vital role in healing pressure sores. The pillows orsupport pads disclosed herein are of different sizes and shapes tocontour with different parts of the human body. The pillows incorporatea body ventilation system and accordingly have the ability to elevate,support, ventilate, exercise, and provide comfort—which is the majorcontributing factor of the pillows' effectiveness. The pillows areadaptable to different patient requirements and are compatible with eachother, which makes them suitable for health care institutions and homecare.

[0039] Other objects, features, and advantages of the invention in itsdetails of construction and arrangement of parts will be seen from theabove, from the following description of the preferred embodiments whenconsidered with the drawing and from the appended claims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0040]FIG. 1 is a plan view of a pillow-like support and protector forproviding head and cervical support.

[0041]FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the device of FIG. 1, showing howthe head and cervical support is positioned to interrelate with thedevice of FIG. 9.

[0042]FIG. 3 is a plan view of a pillow-like support and protector forproviding spinal support.

[0043]FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a pillow-like support andprotector for the coccyx, the tailbone.

[0044]FIG. 5 is a plan view of a pillow-like support and protector forthe head and shoulders.

[0045]FIG. 6 is a plan view of a pillow-like support and protector foruse with bedpans.

[0046]FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the device shown in FIG. 6.

[0047]FIG. 8 is a perspective view of pillow-like support and protectorfor the elbow, which can be used with the device of FIG. 5.

[0048]FIG. 9 is a side view of a first breast support and protectorwhich can be used with the support of FIG. 1 and 2.

[0049]FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a second breast support andprotector.

[0050]FIG. 11 is a front view of a dual breast support and protector.

[0051]FIG. 12 is a rear view of the dual breast support and protectorshown in FIG. 11.

[0052]FIG. 13 is a front view of a person wearing the device of FIGS.11-12.

[0053]FIG. 14 is a side view of a person donning and wearing the deviceof FIGS. 11-12.

[0054]FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a person, lying on her side,while resting her head on the head and cervical support device (FIG. 1),resting the arm in a scapula elbow are rest, having one breast held inbreast support of the type shown in FIG. 9 and resting the other breaston a pair of stacked breast supports of the type shown in FIG. 10.

[0055]FIG. 16A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventionalsupport pad in contact with a person's skin.

[0056]FIG. 16B is a schematic cross-sectional view of a support pad incontact with a person's skin.

[0057]FIG. 16C is a schematic top plan view of a support pad.

[0058]FIG. 17 is a schematic top plan view of a pillow support for thehead and cervical region of a user.

[0059]FIG. 18 is a schematic top plan view of a pillow support for thelumbar region of a user.

[0060]FIG. 19 is a schematic top plan view of a pillow support for thehead and shoulder region of a user.

[0061]FIG. 20 is a schematic top plan view, partially broken away, of ahead and cervical support pad in accordance with the present invention.

[0062]FIG. 21 is a schematic top plan view of a breast support pad inaccordance with the present invention.

[0063]FIG. 22 is a schematic top plan view of the head and cervicalsupport pad of FIG. 20 and the breast support pad of FIG. 21, showingconcerted or simultaneous use of those pads in accordance with thepresent invention.

[0064]FIG. 23 is a schematic top plan view of a chin and head supportpad in accordance with the present invention.

[0065]FIG. 24 is a schematic side elevational view of the pad of FIG.23.

[0066]FIG. 25 is a schematic top plan view of a thigh and knee supportpillow.

[0067]FIG. 26 is a schematic side elevational view of the pillow of FIG.25, showing an ancillary ankle or foot support pillow removably attachedto the top of the thigh and knee support pillow.

[0068]FIG. 27 is schematic top plan view of the ankle and foot supportpillow of FIG. 26.

[0069]FIG. 28 is a schematic top plan view of an alternate elbow supportpad.

[0070]FIG. 29 is a schematic side elevational view of the pillow of FIG.28.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS AND OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0071] Extended periods of immobility can result in discomfort, aconsequence of the application of prolonged pressure on particular areasof the body. These pressurized areas or “pressure points” can becomesore from the effects of the extended pressure. With time, sores,ulcers, hemorrhoids, and similar health-related problems can develop.

[0072] To alleviate these problems, the present application discloses asystem of pillow-like supports and protectors which cushion, protect,ventilate, elevate, and massage areas of the body which are commonlyaffected by prolonged immobility. By reducing the pressure on theexterior of the body which results from prolonged periods of immobility,the supports also promote proper blood circulation.

[0073] The supports and protectors are constructed and configured toreceive, cushion and ventilate those parts of a person's body whichwould otherwise come into direct contact with the bed or bed liner uponwhich they are lying. The supports and protectors are fabricated from arelatively soft material (such as Chem-Soft pillow ticking availablefrom Chemstick Coated Fabrics, Inc. of Hicksville, New York) stuffedwith polyurethane. Restless patients who are not capable of adjustingpillows will not come into contact with sharp edges when utilizing thesepillows since such have been carefully eliminated.

[0074] The inventive support pads allow for the ventilation of thesupported parts of the body by providing air channels or grooves inmedian locations in the pad. The air channel or groove is formed bypinching the front and rear panels of the pad together in anon-peripheral location. Pinching the front and rear panels together canbe accomplished by stitching, for example.

[0075] A conventional support pad 300 is shown in FIG. 16A in section.It includes front panel 302 and rear panel 304. Puffy material 306 makesthe support pad soft and yielding. Rear panel 304 is designed to beplaced against the skin 310 of a person's body (not shown). Becausethere is no gap between rear panel 304 and the skin 310, air cannotcontact the skin, and sweat can accumulate on the skin, leading to anuncomfortable and unhealthy condition.

[0076] The pillows and support pads disclosed herein alleviates thisuncomfortable and unhealthy condition by allowing air to contact theskin. Instead of providing a conventional flat pad, the inventive padincludes an air groove designed to allow ambient air to contact theskin. As best shown in FIGS. 16B and 16C, pad 320 has front panel 302and rear panel 304 as before. However, medial seam 315 is provided by,for example, stitching panels 302 and 304 together in a centrallocation. The stitching of the front and rear panels 302 and 304together in a central location pinches pad 320 away from skin 310 andforms air channel or groove 318. Pad 320 does not contact skin 310 atall points, owing to channel or groove 318, and as a result, ambient airis allowed to circulate and come into contact with the skin. Sweat canevaporate, and ulcers will be much less likely to form. It is preferablethat medial seam 315 extend at least from one peripheral point on pad320 to allow for better air circulation. The exemplary pad 320, as shownin FIG. 16C, employs a medial seam which extends from one peripheralpoint on pad 320 to a second peripheral point to allow for better airflow.

[0077] Description will now be given to specific pads. Some of thesepads employ the above-described air channel or groove to enable ambientair to contact the supported body part, while some of the pads employgaps or entire cut-out or cut-away portions for the same purpose,namely, to ventilate the supported body part.

[0078] With reference to FIG. 1, a pillow-like head and cervical supportand protector 10 is shown. The pillow provides head and cervical supportwhen an individual rests his or her head and neck upon it. The pillow 10has short side edges 13 and 15 which, along with top and bottom edges,are tapered or rounded to connect the top or front surface to the bottomor rear surface. Flaps 12 are defined along their respective inner sidesby edge 12 a and on their outer sides by edge 12 b. Inner edge 12 a isconcave and curves inwardly towards the body of flap 12. A central flap14 is disposed between flaps 12. The sides of flap 14 are defined byedges 14 a, which are also concave and respectively curve away fromedges 12 a of flaps 12. Because both edges 12 a and 14 a are concave andcurve away form each other, an air gap 11 is formed between each flap 12and flap 14. Air gaps 11 allow ambient air to flow around the head andcervical region, providing ventilation. Also, the front panel of pillow10 is sewn to the back panel of pillow 10 across the body of the pillowat seams 9. By pinching the front and rear panels of pillow 10 together(as in FIG. 16B, discussed above), air grooves or channels similar toair groove 218 are formed along seams 9 and ambient air is allowed toflow there along. Ambient air is allowed to contact the rear neck andshoulders and ventilate same. The pillow 10, flaps 12, and central flap14 are all stuffed with a suitable material. A recommended stuffing ispolyurethane.

[0079] Pillow 10 may be used with flaps 12 lying flat substantially inthe same plane as pillow 10, or may be used with flaps 12 folded backalong seams 9 as shown in FIG. 2. FIG. 2 displays use of the pillowshown in FIG. 1 with the flaps 12 in a folded back position and withcenter flap 14 extended forwardly. Seams 9 allow flaps 12 toconveniently fold backwardly, and by sewing the top and bottom surfacesof the pillow together, creates the above-mentioned air groove orchannel along seams 9. It should be noted that ambient air can travelalong the air groove above seam 9 when the flap is in either the flat orfolded position. Folding flaps 12 back under pillow 10, raises the upperportion of the pillow and leaves central flap 14 forwardly extended toelevate and support the upper vertebral column, and to ventilate thehead and cervical regions. With flaps 12 folded back, pillow 10 may beused in conjunction with a breast support of the type shown in FIG. 9.In such a configuration, as will be explained below, breast support 300Aconveniently fits in the area beside central flap 14 and partiallytucked under flap 12. Breast support 300A is placed in this area (whereflaps 12 were located before they were folded backwardly) when a patientis lying on her side.

[0080]FIG. 3 shows a pillow-like support and protector 16 for providingspinal body support. The pillow provides support for the lower back areato just above the buttocks. Air gaps 17, 18, and 19, each having,respectively, side walls 17 a and 17 b, 18 a and 18 b, and 19 a and 19b, are cut into the side edges of pillow 16. Air gaps 17-19 allowambient air to come into contact with the body and thus to ventilate thebody areas while the pillow provides elevation and support. The sidewalls 17 a-19 b of air gaps may be cut straight or concave.

[0081]FIG. 4 shows what the inventor has coined as a Maxi-CushionSupport 22, i.e., a pillow-like support and protector. The cushion 22provides support for the coccyx (also known as the tailbone). A patientsits on the cushion 22 with the coccyx located above and over andslightly depressing into the keyhole shaped opening 21. Keyhole shapedopening 21 relieves pressure on the coccyx while cushion 22 cushions andprovides support around it. Air slot 20 connects an edge of cushion 22to opening and allows ambient air to ventilate the coccyx area. Thepillow 22 is sufficiently thick, i.e., elevated, as shown by verticalsides 23, so that the coccyx is supported and protected by the pillowand, in this way, the tailbone is protected from contact with a hardsurface.

[0082] This support cushion 22 is useful for anyone who sits prolongedperiods. For example, the cushion can be used in an office environment,in a hospital, or while driving. The pillow removes and reduces pressureto the coccyx area, providing comfort while sitting. Thus, the pillow isalso useful for those who have sensitivities or medical problems in thisarea, such as hemorrhoids, broken tailbones, or bony buttocks. Arecommended material for fabricating the Maxi-Cushion Support is“Chem-Soft” material and foam. A recommended size is 15 inches by 18inches. The vertical side walls 23 provide stability to the device andlimit side to side rolling of the device beneath the patient's weight.

[0083] Support cushion 22 is designed particularly to protect and givecomfort. The key-hole slot makes it possible for air to flow in aroundthe coccyx area to stimulate the blood to circulate properly into thatarea and reduces the incidence of hemorrhoids—caused by constant sittingon a hard, unfriendly surfaces. Cushion 22 thus protects bony rear ends,as well as broken tailbones. Cushion 22 provides comfort to thewheelchair bound, tailors, dressmakers, motor vehicle and train drivers,and those in health care institutions.

[0084] In cushion 22, cut-out 21 is a key-hole-shaped slot. The opening20 is not into the middle of the pillow. Instead, opening 20 is designedto fit under the coccyx. The “slit” in the back is made narrow so thatenough space for the buttock in order that sitter can maintain a goodbalance. The “Maxi-Cushion” will allow those suffering from hemorrhoidsto sit freely with comfort.

[0085] Support cushion 22 is constructed of solid foam rubber, andcovered with soft vinyl so that it may be wiped clean easily with plainwater.

[0086]FIG. 5 shows a head and shoulder pillow-like support and protector30. The pillow 30 supports, protects, elevates and ventilates the headand shoulder regions of the body. The upper region of the pillow,defined by sides 25 and 26, elevate, support, and protect the scapula,upper back, and region around the head and neck. A center sewn airchannel or pathway 24 helps ventilate this upper area. Air pathway 24 isformed by sewing the front panel of pillow 30 to the rear panel at adouble seam 24 a having two rows of stitches closely stitched. Thepillow has side curves 27 to guide air under and around the shoulderarea for ventilation. A central median seam 30 a is optionally disposedbetween curves 27 to allow ambient air to flow from one side of thepillow to the other, thereby better ventilating that part of the bodywhich would otherwise be in contact with the pad. The pillow has aspinal cord area 31 defined by outwardly flaring sides 28, forsupporting and resting the spinal column. Two vinyl strips (not shown)are sewn inside the pillow for reinforcement purposes.

[0087] In addition, the head and shoulder protector 30 can be used inconjunction with the spine guard of U.S. Pat. No. 5,103,516 (see FIG. 1of that patent). Attachment means 29A, such as hooks of VELCRO™, or aflap with VELCRO 29B, can be used to attach the spinal guard to head andshoulder support 30. VELCRO segment 29A is used for securing the spinalguard when the patient lies down, while VELCRO segments 29B is used forsecuring the spinal guard of the '516 patent when the patient sits up.

[0088] The head and shoulder support 30 is made of an appropriatematerial and stuffing. Recommended materials are Chem Soft for theexterior, and polyurethane for the stuffing. Preferably, area 24 b, thepart of the pillow bounded by seam 24 a, is unstuffed. The dimensions ofthe support 30 can be varied to adapt to different body sizes.

[0089]FIGS. 6 and 7 show the protective urinary relief pillow-likesupport and protector 130. The support and protector 130 is adapted tofit on a bedpan. Pillow 35 has side edges 33, a lower edge 32, and anupper edge 34. A cut-through air slot 37 allows ambient air to circulatein from external to the protector 130 and thus ventilate the body arearesting upon the pillow 35. This air slot extends form top edge 34 to anhourglass-shaped center opening or throughhole 40 of the pillow. Centeropening or throughhole 40 is formed by connecting front and rear panelsof pillow 35 to one another about a seam edge 42. A medial seam 41 isprovided in a fashion similar to that shown in FIGS. 16B and 16C andforms an air groove similar to groove 218. Medial seam 41 is formed bysewing the top surface of the support to the bottom, in a substantiallyoval or circular path surrounding the opening 40 and terminating at topedge 34. In the center of the pillow is a raised oval shaped area 39,preferably made of foam or some similar type of material, with upperedges 36 and 38. The oval shaped raised area 39 fits above a bedpan, andis thicker than the other area of the pillow. Area 39 surrounds centeropening 40. Waste matter from the patient may pass through opening 40when the pillow 35 is place over a bedpan. A lip or arrest 43 (see FIG.7) extends downwardly from pillow 35 and fits snugly by use of aVELCRO™-type connector or elastic (not shown), for example, about abedpan and holds it in position under the pillow 35. A decorative orcosmetic skirt 82 is optionally attached to pillow 35 about a peripherythereof, for the purpose in part of hiding the bedpan from view duringuse thereof with pillow 35.

[0090] Protector 130 is made of an appropriate material, such as ChemSoft or another moisture repelling material. It is stuffed with shreddedpolyurethane to comfortably receive the hips and thighs, and soft foamat areas near the supported spine and buttocks. Recommended dimensionsfor the pillow are 35 to 27 ½ inches from edges 36 and 38 to lower edge32 by 35 inches from side edge 33 to the other side. The recommendedlength for the air channel 37 is about 6 ½ inches. A recommended lengthfor the opening 40 is about 16 ½ inches.

[0091] Protector 130 is especially designed for the support andprotection of the incontinent bedridden patient. It complements thespine guard that is designed as a safeguard against bedsores and ulcers.It will keep the coccyx clean and dry, and is designed for use with orwithout a bedpan. Air flow and ventilation are provided by air slot 37and the air groove above medial seam 41. These maintain dryness and aircirculation. The genital area is kept clean, dry, and ventilated.

[0092] The protector is of great benefit to pre-operative andpost-operative patients, and to those in the Intensive Care Unit. Thecomfort and support that the pillow supplies will allow a patient to lieon her back for a longer time while on a bedpan. It can be selectivelyattached to the Spine Support pillow by means of VELCRO or similarattachments, and is secured to the bedpan by the lip 43, so as toprevent slipping.

[0093]FIG. 8 shows an elbow rest pillow-like support and protector 46.The pillow has sides 45 and 47 and a medial seam 48 midway between thesides to form an air flow groove. As with the other air grooves of theother pads (as shown schematically in FIGS. 16B and 16C), the groove isformed by sewing the top panel and the bottom panel of pillow 46together, thereby pinching the pillow away from the skin and allowingambient air to ventilate the skin. The device shown in FIG. 8 maypreferably be used with the device of FIG. 5. The strap 44 is providedwith one half of a VELCRO™ connector (e.g., hooks) while the head andshoulder protector 30 is provided with the other half of the VELCROprotector (e.g., loops).

[0094] FIGS. 9-15 show three embodiments of a breast support andprotector. The breast supports are specially designed to elevate,support, protect, ventilate, relax, and give comfort to the breast,after surgery.

[0095]FIG. 9 shows breast support and pillow-like protector 300A. Thissupport 300A is intended for use when a patient is lying on her side.The breast support 300A includes pillow 52 having a top edge 51, and abottom edge 55. Sides 50 and 54 are curved to eliminate pointed or sharpedges, and for flexibility. The pillow 52 has a sewn air pocket 53formed by a seam 104 and cut-out areas 49 for air ventilation. Seam 104fixes the front panel of pillow 52 to the rear panel in a fashionsimilar to that described in FIGS. 16B and 16C, and leaves air pocket 53to allow ambient air to enter between the skin and pillow 52.Preferably, the area of pillow 52 bounded by seam 104 which forms pocket53 is not filled with stuffing material for better ventilation. Breastsupport 300A fits into the area in FIG. 2 mentioned previously, vacatedby flaps 12 when the flaps are folded under pillow 10. When positionedadjacent to the protector of FIG. 2, top edge 51 projects away fromprotector 10, while bottom edge 55 will be closely adjacent to the edgeof center flap 14 and the backwardly turned flap 12. The pillow 52(except for pocket 53) is stuffed with an appropriate material, such aspolyurethane.

[0096]FIG. 10 shows a breast support and pillow-like protector 300Bhaving pillow 58. The protector 300B is for use while a patient issitting or lying down, and is in the style of a sling for a singlebreast. It has a shoulder strap 56, sewn to the sling at flaps 57 and60, and'securing snaps 61 allowing some adjustability between the flap60 and the rest of the sling. Pillow 58 fits underneath a single breastas shown in FIG. 15. At the bottom periphery of pillow 58 is flap 59formed by seam 59 a. Seam 59 a attaches the front of pillow 58 to therear of pillow 58, thereby forming an air groove along seam 59 a in thesame fashion as illustrated in FIGS. 16B and 16C. This air groove allowsambient air access to the skin under pillow 58 and ventilates itaccordingly. Alternatively, for large-breasted women, the breast maysignificantly hang over pillow 58, and seam 59 a thus providesventilation for the underside of the breast disposed over seam 59 a.That is, seam 59 a pinches the bottom panel of the pillow away from thetorso (i.e., forms an air groove between the pillow and the torso) andallows air between the pillow and the torso, and simultaneously pinchingthe top panel of pillow 58 away from the breast overlying it (i.e.,forms an air groove between the pillow and the underside of the breast)and thus provides ventilation for the underside of the breast (a largerbreast would overlie pillow 58 and obstruct pillow 58 from view in, forexample, FIG. 15). The pillow is stuffed with an appropriate materialsuch as polyurethane. Breast support 300B is provided with strap 56,secured on one end at flap 57 and secured on the other end by snaps 61at flap 60. When a patient lies on her side, one breast may rest uponbreast support 300A (shown in FIG. 9), while the second breast may besupported in the sling of breast support 300B (i.e., pillow 58), asshown in FIG. 15.

[0097]FIGS. 11 and 12 shows a third breast support and protector 300C.Breast support 300C is designed to support both breasts at once when apatient is sitting or standing. Support 300C includes a pillow 63 havingfront surfaces 63A and rear surfaces 63B. Pillow 63 is substantiallyW-shaped, and both breasts rest on top of (or, in the case of largebreasts, also overlie) pillow 63 in a similar fashion as a single breastwould using breast support 58 shown in FIG. 10. Preferably, breast cups62 are provided attached to the upper edge of pillow 63. Cups 62 retainor at least partially retain the breasts, and protect the breasts fromabrasion. For large-breasted women, part of the breasts may be retainedbehind cups 62 while part may overlie pillow 63.

[0098] Formed integral with pillow 63 on opposite distal ends of pillow63 are flaps 68 to which shoulder straps 71 are connected. Shoulderstraps 71 go behind, cross over each other and over the neck, as shownin FIG. 14, to secure support 300C to a patient's body. The shoulderstraps 71 are preferably provided with snaps 70 which secure to snapretainers 72 in the front central area of pillow 63 between cups 62. Anillustration of the protector and support with the snaps engaged isshown in FIG. 13.

[0099] W-shaped pillow 63 is provided with several medial seams 63C,63D, and 63E which are similar in structure and function to that whichis shown in FIGS. 16B and 16C. That is, seams 63C-E secure front surface63A to rear surface 63B and pinch the pillow surfaces together, therebyforming air grooves. Seams 63C-E each extend form one peripheral pointon pillow 63 transversely across pillow 63 and terminate at anotherperipheral point adjacent to cups 62. These seams form air grooves whichallow ambient air external to the pillow access to cups 62 (i.e.,ambient air can flow along the grooves formed by the seams) to ventilatecups 62 and the breasts contained therein. Seams 63C and 63D areprovided on the sides of pillow 63 while seams 63E are centrallydisposed and may meet at a central point at or near cut-out 65 (to bedescribed below).

[0100] In the center of W-shaped pillow 63 is an inverted V-shaped aircut-out 65 defined by edges 65A. Cut-out 65 allows ambient air toventilate the breasts and the area of the torso below and between thebreasts, i.e., near the base of the sternum. At the lower edge of pillow63 of support 300C are provided two flaps 64, formed by seams 64A. Flaps64 and seams 64A are similar in structure and function to flap 59 andseam 59A of the breast support 58 of FIG. 10. Seams 64A attaches thefront surface 63A of pillow 63 to the rear surface 63B of pillow 63,thereby forming an air groove along seam 64A in the same fashion asillustrated in FIGS. 16B and 16C and similar to seams 63C-E. This airgroove allows ambient air access to the skin under pillow 63 andventilates it accordingly.

[0101] W-shaped pillow 63 may be formed of two releasably detachablehalves each similar to breast support pillow 58 (FIG. 10) and each thuscorresponding to a respective cup 62. The halves (not separatelydesignated) may be connected to one another by snap-lock or VELCROfasteners (neither shown) along a median line extending from cut-out 65.The fasteners may enable a user to vary the distance between cups 62,thereby accommodating some differences in user chest size.

[0102] As shown in FIG. 11, lower straps 67 are provided. Two segmentswrap and tie beneath the woman's breasts, as shown in FIG. 13. Stringsegments 69 of the straps 67 facilitate tying a bow. VELCRO element 66and mating VELCRO element 66A may be provided on pillow 63 and one orboth lower straps 67 for additional security. The lower straps 67 allowfor a tighter fit, and the inverted “V” opening 65 providesadjustability for large breasted women.

[0103]FIG. 15 shows two breast supports 300A stacked one upon another tosupport the lower breast and breast support 300B for the upper breastused in conjunction with the head and cervical support 30, and scapulaelbow arm rest 80. The preferred form of scapula elbow arm rest 80 isdisclosed and dully described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,103,516. Thepillow-like supports form a complete system allowing rest, and elevationand support of areas throughout the breast, head, cervical and scapularegions.

[0104] Thus, the breast supports of FIGS. 9-15 are especially designedto elevate, support, protect, ventilate, relax, and give comfort to thebreast(s) after operation. Air flows freely around the breasts by theair cut-outs 49 and air pocket 53 of breast support 300A. The insulatedair allows the bits of polyurethane, used as stuffing, to wrigglearound, and provide a mild massage for the breast allowing the blood tocirculate freely into the breast with the aid of the scapula elbow armrests and the head cervical support. The head cervical support isconstructed with two flaps at the lower corners. When the flaps arefolded backwardly, breast support 300A is placed into the areapreviously occupied by a flap whereupon a breast is rested, relaxed,ventilated, supported, and protected when the user is lying on her side.The breast on the upper side of the patient is supported, protected,ventilated, and relaxed simultaneously by the use of breast support300B. Breast support 300B encircles the breast from underneath thebreast and keeps it in position. The openings at the corners of the headcervical support supply adequate air flow around the breasts and otherregions. The flaps are folded backwardly for better elevation, and bloodcirculation, and relaxation, which allow for proper sleep, and healingof the breast(s). The scapula elbow arm rests are used simultaneously,also, to elevate, and support the arms allowing air to flow freelyaround the axillas/armpits. Blood will circulate freely into the breastsand armpits to promote healing of the breast(s).

[0105] Breast supports 300A-B have valuable combined effect. Breastsupport 300B forms a circular protection between both breasts so as toprotect the lower breast from pressure caused by the upper breast whenthe patient is lying on her side. Breast support 300A forms a cushioningprotection between the breast and hard surfaces (e.g., the bed). Thebreast supports are also perfect for nursing mothers with large, tenderbreasts.

[0106] As is apparent from the figures, breast support 300B isconstructed with a circular shape. It hugs the breast and keeps it inposition, and at the same time, allows air to flow around the breast. Astrap is provided to keep breast support 300B in position when strappedaround the shoulder. One end of the strap is secured with snaps whichallow for adjustment. It is so designed that when the strap is adjusted,the snaps are covered so as to prevent skin irritation.

[0107] As illustrated in FIG. 17, a head cervical pillow or support 110similar to that shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 has short side edges 113 and 115which, along with top and bottom edges, are tapered or rounded toconnect the top or front surface to the bottom or rear surface. Flaps112 are defined along their respective inner sides by edge 112 a and ontheir outer sides by edge 112 b. Inner edge 112 a is slightly concave orstraight. A central flap 114 is disposed between flaps 112. The sides offlap 114 are defined by edges 114 a, which are partially straight at 114b and partially concave at 114 c. An air gap 111 is formed between eachflap 112 and flap 114 in the region of the respective concave portion114 c of flap edges 114 a. Air gaps 111 allow ambient air to flow aroundthe head and cervical region, providing ventilation. Also, the frontpanel of pillow 110 is sewn to the back panel of pillow 110 across thebody of the pillow at seams 109. Seams 109 are interrupted by or defineapertures 119 enabling air flow between the front and the rear sides ofthe pillow. Also, by pinching the front and rear panels of pillow 110together along seams 109 (as described above with reference to FIG.16B), air grooves or channels similar to air groove 218 are formed alongseams 109 and ambient air is allowed to flow there along. Ambient air isallowed to contact the rear neck and shoulders and ventilate same. Thepillow 110, flaps 112, and central flap 114 are all stuffed with asuitable material. A recommended stuffing is polyurethane. Pillow 110 isused in different modes as discussed above with respect to pillow 10 andFIG. 2.

[0108] The pillow or support of FIG. 17, like the pillow of FIGS. 1 and2, provides head and cervical support when an individual rests his orher head and neck upon it.

[0109] As depicted in FIG. 18, a lumbar support pillow and support 120similar to the pillow and support 16 of FIG. 3 includes a main bodyportion 121 stuffed with polyurethane or other suitable material anddefined by front and rear panels 122 (only one shown) sewn to oneanother along their peripheries. A pair of flaps 123 and 124 at a lowerend of the pillow 120 are connected to the main body portion 121 viaaligned seams 125 and 126 and to one another via another seam 135. Flaps123 and 124 are provided with concave inner side edges 127 and 128 whichdefine an air flow channel or passageway 129. Flaps 123 and 124 areoptionally provided with VELCRO-type hook or loop connector elements 131and 132 for facilitating a releasable coupling of lumbar support pillowand support 120 to cushion 32 or protective urinary relief pillow-likesupport and protector 130. In addition, lumbar support pillow 120 can beused in conjunction with the spine guard of U.S. Pat. No. 5,103,516 (seeFIG. 1 of that patent). Hook or loop connector elements 131 and 132 canbe used to attach the spinal guard to lumbar support pillow 120.

[0110] The lumbar support pillow 120 is made of an appropriate materialand stuffing. Recommended materials are Chem Soft for the exterior, andpolyurethane for the stuffing. Representative dimensions of the support140 are 32 inches long (left to right in the drawing) and 23½ incheswide (top to bottom in the drawing). Corners 133 and 134 of main bodyportion 121 are made of a cloth material which permits the passage ofair alternately out of and into pillow 120 upon compression and releasethereof. It is to be noted that other pillows and supports disclosedherein may similarly be formed with corners of air permeable material toreduce the stresses that would otherwise be exerted on the peripheralseams holding the various front and back panels together.

[0111] Like pillow-like support and protector 6, pillow 120 providessupport for the lower back area to just above the buttocks. Air flowchannel or passageway 129 allows ambient air to come into contact withthe body and thus to ventilate the body areas while the pillow provideselevation and support. A similar air circulation function is performedby air channels formed by seams 126 and 135.

[0112] Lumbar support pillow 120 elevates, relaxes, and comforts thelumbar regions. Pillow 120 is reversible and adaptable. It can beplumped up or narrowed down. In contrast to a conventional pillow,lumbar support pillow 120 has air channels to guide freshening air tothe back/lumbar region. The airflow makes that region comfortable,relaxed, and refreshed particularly for a person confined to a bed.

[0113]FIG. 19 shows a head and shoulder pillow-like support andprotector 140 similar to the pillow 30 of FIG. 5. Both pillows 140 and30 support, protect, elevate and ventilate the head and shoulder regionsof the body. Pillow 140 is generally better when the user is in a proneor lying down, while pillow 30 is especially effective for a user in asitting or semi-recumbent position. Pillow 140 has an upper region 142,with sides 143 and 144, which elevates, supports, and protects thescapula, upper back, and head and neck region of the user. An airpathway 146 is formed by sewing the front panel of pillow 140 to therear panel thereof along a seam 147. The upper region 142 of pillow 140has a pair of downwardly depending flaps 148 and 149 provided withconcave inner edges 150 and 151. Flaps 148 and 149 are disposed onopposite sides of an elongated central flap or extension 152 whichsupports the user's spinal column. Central flap or extension 152 has apair of concave edges 153 and 154 facing edges 150 and 151 to definetherewith a pair of air gaps 155 and 156 for air circulation purposes.

[0114] Head and shoulder protector 140 is useful in cases when a personis confined to a bed. Without protector 140, the back of the head andthe shoulders usually become sore and ulcerated. Lack of ventilation andblood circulation can be the root cause. Head and shoulder protector 140helps ease the pain and suffering of those confined to a bed. The headportion of the pillow is designed with an air channel, and the shouldersportions are designed to take pressure off the shoulders. Air cancirculate into those areas to ventilate those regions.

[0115]FIG. 20 depicts a head cervical pillow or support pad 158 similarto that shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and in FIG. 17 for providing head andcervical support when an individual rests his or her head and neck uponit. Pillow or support pad 158 includes a main body section 160 filledwith soft fluffy material 162. Main body section 160 has a front fabricpanel 164 and a rear fabric panel 166, the rear fabric panel beingplaceable against a person's body. Front panel 164 and rear panel 166are attached to one another along at least a portion of their respectiveperipheries; the panels 164 and 166 are either separate sheets of fabricthat are sewn about their peripheries 168, or they can be a single sheetof fabric folded over itself and sewn around the edges. In any case, thesoft fluffy material 162 is disposed between front and rear panels 164and 166. A central flap 170 and two lateral or side flaps 172 and 174are attached to main body section 160 along one side thereof. Side flaps172 and 174 are disposed on opposite sides of central flap 170. One ofthe side flaps 172 is spaced from the central flap 170 by a distance Dwhich is substantially larger than a spacing S between the central flap170 and the other side flap 174. Distance D is sufficiently great todefine a cutout or gap 176 for receiving an ancillary pad or pillowsupport 178 (FIGS. 21 and 22). Front and rear panels 164 and 166 areprovided with substantially identical cutout sections (not separatelydesignated) aligned with one another, the front fabric panel and therear fabric panel being attached to one another along edges of thecutout sections to define cutout 176.

[0116] Where side flaps 172 and 174 are each connected to main bodysection 160 along a foldable hinge area 180 and 182, the side flaps maybe bent back under the main body section for purposes of enhanced localsupport. Side flap 172 and/or side flap 174 may be connected to mainbody section 160 along a seam 184,186 extending in the respectivefoldable hinge area 180, 182, the seam 184, 186 attaching front fabricpanel 164 to rear fabric panel 166 and thereby pinching panels 162 and166 together to form a groove (not separately labeled) along therespective seam 184, 186 which allows ambient air to flow along the seambetween the rear fabric panel and the person's body. In any case,central flap 170 and side flaps 172 and 174 are also filled with thesoft fluffy filling material 162.

[0117] Cutout or gap 176 is preferably of a predetermined size (D) sothat it receives ancillary pad or pillow 178 in a close fit. Distancedimension D of cutout 176 and the dimensions of ancillary pad or pillow178 are roughly matched to one another. Cutout 176 cooperates with anunderlying surface such as a bed or a chair back to form a depression orrecess for cradling the ancillary pad or pillow.

[0118] As shown in FIG. 20, side flaps 172 and 174 extend further frommain body section 160 of support pad 158 than central flap 170. Thus,where central flap 170 has a width W extending substantiallyperpendicularly to the one side of main body section 160 and where sideflaps 172 and 174 each have a respective length L1 and L2 extendingsubstantially perpendicularly to that same side of the main bodysection, the lengths L1 and L2 of side flaps 172 and 174 aresubstantially longer than width W of central flap 170.

[0119] As additionally shown in FIG. 20, main body section 160 ofsupport pad 158 is provided with an extension or flap 188 projectingfrom the main body section on a side thereof opposite flaps 170, 172 ,and 174. This extension 188 provides support for the heads of tallerusers.

[0120] Support pad 159, as well as other head and cervical padsdisclosed herein, gives unique support and comfort to a user's upperregions. The head, neck, shoulders, scapulas, and upper spine aresupported simultaneously with a coordinating smooth and mild effect. Theflaps may be folded under for elevation and support (see FIG.2)—according to the user's needs. Each flap when folded keeps arespective portion of pillow elevated so as to keep the head in properposition after eye surgery.

[0121] As depicted in FIG. 21, ancillary support pad 178, designed as asling for breast support, comprises a substantially crescent-shaped mainbody section 190 filled with a respective amount of soft fluffy material192. The crescent-shaped main body section has a respective front fabricpanel 194 and a respective rear fabric panel 196, the latter panel beingadaptable to be placeable against a person's body. The soft fluffymaterial 192 is disposed between panels 194 and 196, which are attachedto one another along at least a portion of their respective peripheries198.

[0122] Crescent-shaped main body section 190 is formed with a concaveside 200 defining a partially enclosed area (not separately designated)occupied by a web member 202 connected to the crescent-shaped main bodysection along the concave side thereof. Web member 202 is a padded andforms a cup-shaped receptacle along the concave side 200 of thecrescent-shaped pad body section 190.

[0123] Body section 190 of ancillary support pad 178 is provided with apair of seams 204 and 206 extending across the body section to provideair channels or grooves (not separately labeled) for the ventilation ofa supported user's breast. Seams 204 and 206 pinch front and rear panels196 and 196 together in a non-peripheral location. Ancillary support pad178 also includes at least one sling strap 208. Strap 208 is providedalong part of its free end with a VELCRO hook or eyelet strip 201 whichcooperates with a VELCRO eyelet or hook strip 203 attached to frontpanel 194 near convex periphery 198 thereof. Flaps 205, 207 and 209 areprovided along periphery 198 for protecting the skin of the user fromcontact with VELCRO eyelet or hook strip 203. Flaps 205 and 207, as wellas flaps 206 and 209 are spaced from one another to provide air flowchannels 211 and 213.

[0124] Breast support pad or slings 178 and 300B (FIG. 10) are designedwith a soft pillow section, e.g., crescent-shaped main body section 190,that supports and comforts the breast. Crescent-shaped main body section190 provides the breast with a normal freedom so as to improveventilation, blood circulation, and comfort—highly necessary after abreast surgery. The breast support pad or sling 178 or 300B may also bewrapped around the breast so as to hold it in position—away from therecovering area after surgery. Breast support pad or slings 178 and 300B(FIG. 10) may be worn also by ambulatory patients.

[0125]FIG. 22 depicts a cooperative use of head-cervical pad 158 andbreast support pad 178. Pad 178 is removably positioned in cutout orcavity 176 for receiving a user's breast. Thus, a user may use supportpad 158 with or without ancillary pad 178. Side flaps 172 and 174 mayextend outwardly as shown in FIGS. 20 and 22 or may be folded under bodysection 160 (see FIG. 2).

[0126] As illustrated in FIGS. 23 and 24, a chin and head support pad210 is a pillow having a top edge 212 and a bottom edge 214. Pad orpillow 210 has front and rear fabric panels 216 and 218 connected to oneanother by a peripheral seam 220 and a central stitching 222. Stitching222 forms a pair of depressions or recesses 224 and 226 in front andrear panels 216 and 218, respectively. In using pad or pillow 210 as achin support, the user places his or her chin in recess 224 or 226 whilethe pad or pillow is supported on a surface. Pad or pillow 210 is formedwith cut-out areas 228 and 230 for air ventilation.

[0127]FIGS. 25 and 26 depict a thigh support pillow 232 designed toelevation the thighs and relax the muscles of the stomach and otherareas. Pillow 232 is similar to a pillow-like body support and protectordisclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,103,516 and includes a main body portion234 to opposite sides of which are attached knee rests 236 and 238 whichelevate the knees of a bed-ridden patient when the patient lies on hisor her side and which provide proper ventilation and blood circulation,to assist in the healing of ulcers on the knees and reducing soreness.

[0128] Knee rests 236 and 238 are attached to main body portion 234along seams 240 and 242 and are each provided with a medial seam 244 and246 formed, for example, by stitching front and rear panels (notdesignated) of each knee rest 236 and 238 together in a centrallocation. The stitching along medial seams 244 and 246 pinches kneerests 236 and 238 and forms air channels or grooves (not separatelydesignated). Medial seams 244 and 246 extend at least from oneperipheral point on knee rests 236 and 238 to allow for better aircirculation.

[0129] Main body portion 234 of thigh support pillow 232 (or preferablya pillow case receiving the pillow) is provided with a VELCRO type strip248 for attachment of an ancillary ankle and foot support pad 250. Asshown in FIGS. 26 and 28, pad 250 includes a generally rectangular mainbody portion 252 provided along one side with a flap 254 having a VELCROstrip 256 cooperating with strip 248 to releasably attach pad 250 tothigh support pillow 232.

[0130] When the user of thigh support pillow 232 turns on his or herside, the user's knees are elevated, supported, and exposed tocirculating air. Ventilation and blood circulation help ulcersdisappear. Thigh support pillow 232 is used in part to elevate the usersthighs and relax the muscles of the stomach, helping the blood tocirculate normally into the lower limbs. Pillow 232 also serves as anaid when a bedridden person is performing a diabetic exercise. Thighsupport 232 can also be adapted for the use of the upper regions of thebody for added support, and a peaceful sleep.

[0131]FIGS. 28 and 29 depict an elbow rest and protector pad 258comprising a main body portion 260 provided with a peripheral seam 262defining a surrounding edge region 264. Two flaps 266 and 268 areattached to edge region 264 on opposite sides of body portion 260. Apair of straps 270 and 272 are fastened to free ends of flaps 266 and268 for use in tying the elbow protector to a user's arm.

[0132] Elbow rest and protector pad 258 is useful for anyone confined toa bed. Getting out of bed and shifting one's position on a bed generallyinvolves using the elbows as a support. Elbow rest and protector pad 258is soft and easily adapted. It may also be used by office workers whohabitually rest their elbows on the desk while working. The pad is neatand fits easily into a pocket book or a handbag.

[0133] The Chem-Soft material which is recommended for the pillows andsupport pads described herein is long lasting, reusable, selfdeodorizing, stain restraint, hypoallergenic, noiseless, selfsanitizing, flame retardant, bacteria restraint, anti-fungal, andeconomical. No laundering is necessary with this material as it can bewiped clean with warm soap and water and disinfectant. AlthoughChem-Soft and polyurethane are the preferred materials for constructionof these pillows and supports, other suitable materials, can of coursebe substituted. For instance, elbow rest and protector pad 258 ispreferably made of soft cotton fabric stuffed with polyester fiber.

[0134] From the above description it will thus be seen that there havebeen provided pillow-like body support and protection devices usableindividually and in various combinations to protect various parts of aperson's body from sores and ulcerations, to protect delicate body partswhich may otherwise be sore, and to facilitate healing thereof. Thepillow-like devices are relatively inexpensive in construction and useand are fabricated from materials that permit ready washing thereof. Thevarious elements are attached to one another via conventional methodssuch as sewing.

[0135] It is understood that although I have shown the preferredembodiments of my inventions that various modifications may be made inthe details thereof without departing from the spirit of this invention,as comprehended by the following claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. A support pad or pillow comprising: a main bodysection filled with soft fluffy material, said main body section havinga front fabric panel and a rear fabric panel, said front fabric panelbeing adaptable to be placeable against a person's body, said softfluffy material being disposed between said front and rear panels, saidfront and rear panels being attached to one another along at least aportion of their respective peripheries; and a central flap attached tosaid main body section along one side thereof; and two side flapsattached to said main body section along said one side of said main bodysection, said side flaps being disposed on opposite sides of saidcentral flap, one of said side flaps being spaced from said central flapby a distance which is substantially larger than a spacing between saidcentral flap and another of said side flaps, said distance beingsufficiently great to define a cutout or gap for receiving an ancillarypad or pillow support.
 2. The support pad set forth in claim 1 whereinsaid side flaps are each connected to said main body section along afoldable hinge area, whereby the side flaps may be bent back under saidmain body section for purposes of enhanced local support.
 3. The supportpad set forth in claim 2 wherein at least one of said side flaps isconnected to said main body section along a seam extending in therespective foldable hinge area, said seam attaching said front fabricpanel to said rear fabric panel and thereby pinching said front fabricpanel and said rear fabric panel together to form a groove along saidseam which allows ambient air to flow along said seam between said rearfabric panel and the person's body.
 4. The support pad set forth inclaim 1 wherein said cutout or gap is of a predetermined size so thatsaid cutout or gap receives said ancillary pad or pillow in a cradlingor close fit.
 5. The support pad set forth in claim 1 wherein saidcentral flap has a width extending substantially perpendicularly to saidone side of said main body section, said side flaps each having arespective length extending substantially perpendicularly to said oneside of said main body section, the lengths of said side flaps beingsubstantially larger than said width of said central flap.
 6. Thesupport pad set forth in claim 1 wherein said main body section isprovided with an extension or flap projecting from said main bodysection on a side thereof opposite said central flap and said sideflaps.
 7. A support pad assembly comprising a first pillow and a secondpillow, said first pillow being provided with a cutout removablyreceiving said second pillow, said first pillow having a front fabricpanel and a rear fabric panel, said front fabric panel being adaptableto be placeable against a person's body, soft fluffy material beingdisposed between said front fabric panel and said rear fabric panel,said front fabric panel and said rear fabric panel being attached to oneanother along at least a portion of their respective peripheries, saidfront fabric panel and said rear fabric panel being provided withsubstantially identical cutout sections aligned with one another, saidfront fabric panel and said rear fabric panel being attached to oneanother along edges of said cutout sections to define said cutout. 8.The support pad assembly set forth in claim 7 wherein said first pillowincludes: a main body section; a central flap attached to said main bodysection along one side thereof; and two side flaps attached to said mainbody section along said one side of said main body section, said sideflaps being disposed on opposite sides of said central flap, one of saidside flaps being spaced from said central flap by said cutout.
 9. Thesupport pad assembly set forth in claim 8 wherein said ancillary pillowcomprises a substantially crescent-shaped main body section filled withrespective soft fluffy material, said crescent-shaped main body sectionhaving a respective front fabric panel and a respective rear fabricpanel, said respective front fabric panel being adaptable to beplaceable against a person's body, said respective soft fluffy materialbeing disposed between said respective front fabric panel and saidrespective rear fabric panel, said respective front fabric panel andsaid respective rear fabric panel being attached to one another along atleast a portion of their respective peripheries.
 10. The support padassembly set forth in claim 9 wherein said crescent-shaped main bodysection has a concave side defining a partially enclosed area, saidancillary pillow further comprising a web member disposed in said areaand connected to said crescent-shaped main body section along saidconcave side thereof.
 11. The support pad assembly set forth in claim 8wherein at least one of said side flaps is connected to said main bodysection along a seam extending in the respective foldable hinge area,said seam attaching said front fabric panel to said rear fabric paneland thereby pinching said front fabric panel and said rear fabric paneltogether to form a groove along said seam which allows ambient air toflow along said seam between said rear fabric panel and the person'sbody.
 12. The support pad set forth in claim 8 wherein said central flaphas a width extending substantially perpendicularly to said one side ofsaid main body section, said side flaps each having a respective lengthextending substantially perpendicularly to said one side of said mainbody section, the lengths of said side flaps being substantially largerthan said width of said central flap.
 13. The support pad assembly setforth in claim 7 wherein said ancillary pillow comprises a substantiallycrescent-shaped main body section filled with respective soft fluffymaterial, said crescent-shaped main body section having a respectivefront fabric panel and a respective rear fabric panel, said respectivefront fabric panel being adaptable to be placeable against a person'sbody, said respective soft fluffy material being disposed between saidrespective front fabric panel and said respective rear fabric panel,said respective front fabric panel and said respective rear fabric panelbeing attached to one another along at least a portion of theirrespective peripheries.
 14. The support pad assembly set forth in claim13 wherein said crescent-shaped main body section has a concave sidedefining a partially enclosed area, said ancillary pillow furthercomprising a web member disposed in said area and connected to saidcrescent-shaped main body section along said concave side thereof.
 15. Asupport pad, comprising: a main body section filled with soft fluffymaterial, said main body section having a front fabric panel and a rearfabric panel attached to one another along at least a portion of theirrespective peripheries, said front fabric panel being adaptable to beplaceable against a person's body, said soft fluffy material beingdisposed between said front and rear panels; a central flap attached tosaid main body section along one side thereof; and two side flapsattached to said main body section along said one side of said main bodysection, said side flaps being disposed on opposite sides of saidcentral flap, one of said side flaps being separated from said centralflap by a first air gap, another of said side flaps being separated fromsaid central flap by a second air gap substantially larger than saidfirst air gap and sufficiently large to enable reception of an ancillarypillow.
 16. The support pad set forth in claim 15 wherein said sideflaps are each connected to said main body section along a foldablehinge area, whereby the respective side flap may be bent back under saidmain body section for purposes of enhanced local support.
 17. Thesupport pad set forth in claim 15 wherein at least one of said sideflaps is connected to said main body section along a seam, said seamattaching said front panel to said rear panel and thereby pinching saidfront and rear panels together to form a groove along said seam whichallows ambient air to flow along said seam between said front panel andthe person's body.
 18. A relaxation or rest method comprising: providinga support pad assembly comprising a first pillow and a second pillow,said first pillow being provided with a cutout removably receiving saidsecond pillow; disposing a person's head and upper back on said firstpillow; subsequently inserting said second pillow in said cutout; afterthe insertion of said second pillow in said cutout, supporting a breastof the person on said second pillow in said cutout while the person'shead and upper back are supported by said first pillow; removing saidsecond pillow from said cutout; and disposing an individual's head andupper back on said first pillow after the removing of said second pillowfrom said cutout.